When the Climate Turns Hostile

From searing heatwaves to devastating floods, globally extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense. These shifting weather patterns are impacting key sectors of the economy and demanding a rethink of how the country prepares for and responds to emergencies, particularly when it comes to healthcare.

January 28, 2025
a close up of a dry grass field
Photo: UNDP Belarus

Belarus is already feeling the effects of climate change. Prolonged periods of extreme heat are now a near-annual occurrence, with heatwaves lasting five to ten days on average, according to Belgidromet, the national weather service. In 2024, the country recorded a new temperature peak of 37.9°C. 

Alongside rising temperatures, Belarus is experiencing more intense rainfall and showers, while snowfall and blizzards become less common. In the face of these growing challenges, rapid medical response is crucial to saving lives and safeguarding people's health.

a group of people in front of a blue car parked in a tent

In the face of these growing challenges, rapid medical response is crucial to saving lives.

Photo: UNDP in Belarus

Rapid response saves lives

In Belarus, this has meant partnering with the Ministry of Emergency Situations to equip a mobile hospital designed to respond swiftly and effectively to natural disasters, industrial accidents, and disease outbreaks.

The COVID-19 pandemic served as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of even the most robust health systems when faced with large-scale crises. It underscored the urgent need for flexible, adaptable medical solutions that can be deployed quickly to where they are needed most. A mobile hospital fits this bill perfectly, providing rapid on-site testing and medical assistance in remote areas, and even functioning as a fully operational infectious disease unit if required.

a group of people sitting at a table with a blue umbrella
Photo: UNDP in Belarus

The capabilities of Belarus’s mobile hospital have been significantly enhanced with UNDP support. The complex is now designed to withstand extreme weather conditions, maintaining a stable internal environment in both hot and cold temperatures. Flood defenses, such as raised thresholds, have also been incorporated to prevent water damage.

A hospital on wheels

The mobile hospital comprises four self-contained, multifunctional modules, each tailored to specific medical tasks.

The reception and triage unit is where casualties are registered and assessed, with the most severe cases being immediately transferred to the operating and dressing sections or the intensive care unit.

a close up of a blue door
Photo: UNDP in Belarus

The operating theatre is equipped to handle two simultaneous surgical procedures, including complex operations. Patients requiring less urgent care are directed to the evacuation and transportation section, where they await transfer to permanent medical facilities.

a group of people wearing military uniforms
Photo: Ministry of Emergency Situations, Belarus
a bedroom with a bed and desk in a room

One of the mobile hospital’s key strengths is its rapid deployment time – it can be fully operational within just two hours.

The complex is also entirely self-sufficient, with integrated air conditioning, lighting, and water supply systems ensuring continuous operation regardless of external conditions.

Preparing for the future

Effective disaster response hinges not only on technology but also on the expertise of emergency personnel. As part of the UNDP project, significant emphasis has been placed on training MES' medical staff, both within Belarus and at specialized centres abroad.

a man standing in front of a tent
Photo: UNDP Belarus

In 2023, first responders gained valuable practical experience in deploying the mobile hospital during joint training exercises with the Russian EMERCOM in Salekhard, Russia. 

Last year, an additional 30 medical officers from the Ministry of Emergency Situations, alongside representatives from the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Defense, underwent further training on the deployment and operation of the mobile hospital, strengthening inter-agency coordination for future emergencies.

UNDP's support for this mobile hospital is a first for Belarus, establishing a vital foundation for a robust and adaptable disaster response system. 

UNDP's support for this mobile hospital is a crucial contribution to maintaining a robust and adaptable disaster response system in Belarus. In an era increasingly defined by climate-related emergencies, nations must not only react quickly to crises but also proactively invest in long-term strategies to minimize the impact on lives and livelihoods. Investing in advanced technology, building skills, and strengthening infrastructure are essential for building a more secure and resilient future, one where human health is protected from the growing threats posed by a changing climate.