Mini-grid electricity empowering women and fueling economic activities in Msuka village in Malawi

June 20, 2024

Mtende Women’s Cooperatives members, UNDP and field facilitator from the Ministry of Energy, posing for a group photo after a successful monitoring of the Powering Gender Equality project. The women took this opportunity to showcase products such as bread which they are able to bake with the use of electricity.

Lack of access to sustainable energy has hindered significant economic transformation in Malawi. With country-wide electrification appallingly lower at 12 percent and only three percent of rural Malawians connected to the national grid, economic activities have been sluggish and mostly leaving out women resulting in many households living below the poverty lines. 

A decade and three years ago Msuka village in Rumphi district, Malawi was among the many villages with no electricity connection. Despite interconnector overhead cables a few meters away heading for the neighboring district of Karonga, the village had no electricity and was reliant on biofuels for energy needs with no hope for any connectivity to the power grid. The community members struggled to partake in economic activities, especially those powered by electricity due to unreliable sources. 

“The situation was bad back then. Whenever it was raining people could stay the whole day without eating because they could not manage to walk the hilly and rocky terrain for five kilometers to the nearest maize mill in Livingstonia.” Recollects Ida Msowoya, Msuka village resident. 

“We also struggled when it came to charging our mobile phones as we had to travel the same distance of five kilometers to Livingstonia. Even students were finding it hard to study after the sunset, a situation which affected the pass rate.” Adds the mother of two. 

Ida’s husband, John Sailesi, was instrumental in bringing electricity to the village. His quest to bring electricity to his village began with bourgeoning interest in electronic repair, a skill he acquired during his stay in Mzuzu city. He received support from the community members, the chief who gave him land on which the power plant was installed, and later UNDP through the Access to Clean and Renewable Energy (ACRE) project.

A house in Msuka village connected to electricity generated at Chipopoma mini grid which was funded by UNDP through the Access to Clean and Renewable Energy (ACRE) project.

UNDP, a friend indeed

UNDP in Malawi has collaborated with the Ministry of Energy to implement the ACRE project, targeting rural areas that do not have access to energy. 

Through the project, and with the intervention of the Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority (MERA), UNDP supported electrification of Msuka and the surrounding villages by providing $40,000 USD which was used to construct a modern powerhouse for the Chipopoma mini-grid, overhead power cables, and construction of a road to the powerhouse for easy accessibility. This support enabled the connection of over 100 households including those headed by women to the electricity grid. 

Under the Powering Gender Equality project, UNDP has played a pivotal role in enhancing women’s participation in economic activities through entrepreneurship skills building. The project has been building the capacity of rural women to take advantage of renewable energy to not only power their homes but also to run small businesses to enhance their livelihoods. 

The trainings are being conducted through the Powering Gender Equality Project funded by the governments of the Republic of Korea and Luxembourg under the UNDP Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Funding Window

Good things have come

Electricity availability and entrepreneurship training have necessitated the participation of women in economic activities. Idah joined her husband in their maize mill business and can regularly be seen operating the mill when the husband is not around.  Together they are also gearing towards setting up poultry farming to be sustained by electricity.

Ida operating the maize mill which she run with her husband John, who was instrumental in bringing electricity to the Msuka, Mkandapasi and the surrounding villages.

Mtende Women’s Cooperative, which Ida is a member of, has been revamped and is actively taking part in economic activities requiring the use of electricity. In the past, women would surrender the income-generating role to their husbands, whilst they focused on miniature businesses. The status quo is no longer the same, the women have demonstrated different ways in which electricity can be used to turn around the economic situations of their households. 

The women have started using electricity in diverse ways to earn money and improve their lives. Collectively they have managed to make savings and procured a small oven for baking bread and snacks which fetch significant sales in their community. In addition, the group has also procured a juice blender which they use to make lemon juice. 

“Indeed we have seen things turn around for better after selling our products. We are able to earn income, which is used in our homes and also to grow the business.” Said Elesiya Kalua, Mtende Women’s Cooperative Vice Chairperson 

Appreciative of the support received from UNDP through the Powering Gender Equality project, Ida remarked that the training opened her eyes and that of several women and men to take electricity as something that can be used to power their economic aspirations, beyond only lighting up their homes.