Vientiane, Lao PDR, July 31, 2024 - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Regulatory Authority for UXO/Mine Action Sector in Lao PDR (NRA) successfully hosted a Press Conference and UXO Exhibition to commemorate the entry into force of the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). The event, held at the UXO National Training Center of the NRA, marked the 14th anniversary of Lao PDR’s ongoing commitment to addressing the global challenges posed by cluster munitions. 

A press conference, led by Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Mr. Phoxay Khaykhamphithoune and the Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Ms. Martine Thérer, highlighted the nation’s achievements and shared ongoing challenges to implement the Convention to meet its obligation. Key development partners and donor representatives from Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, United States, Vietnam, also attended the event.  

Lao PDR, the most heavily bombed country in the world per capita, serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to advance universalization of the Convention on Cluster Munitions, to promote its norms, and to ensure its full implementation. As a State Party to the Convention, Lao PDR is obligated to clear and destroy cluster munitions. 

The Government of Lao PDR has made remarkable progress over the past 14 years. Over the past 14 years, an impressive 700 km2 have been cleared out of total area of more than 8,000 km2 believed to be contaminated by cluster munition, of which 2,100 km2 have already been confirmed as hazardous. This work has benefited more than 3 million people in 15 provinces. Additionally Explosive Ordnance Risk Education reached over 3,500 villages in 16 provinces, playing a crucial role in raising awareness and educating communities about the dangers of UXO.  

However, despite these efforts, there has been a rise in the number of UXO casualties this year. So far, Lao PDR has recorded 44 victims from 21 UXO accidents, which represents 98% of last year’s total of 47. Alarmingly, 68% of these casualties are children.  

Ms. Thérer noted, “Here, in Lao PDR, the long conflict that devastated all of Indochina 50 years ago continues to claim victims and to stymie the country’s economic development. While significant strides have been made, much remains to be done to support those who continue to bear the brunt of a long past conflict”. And she stressed that “Solidarity and international support remain vital to provide the resources and expertise needed to effectively address the complex and daunting challenge of UXO contamination in Lao PDR and make a meaningful difference in the lives of those affected.”  

H.E. Mr. Phoxay Khaykhamphithoune stated, "As we commemorate the 14th anniversary of the Treaty on the Banning of Cluster Munitions, the Lao People's Democratic Republic reaffirms its unwavering commitment to eliminating the threat of unexploded ordnance and promoting global peace. We will continue to work tirelessly, in collaboration with international partners, to ensure a safer future for all, free from the dangers of these devastating weapons."   

The event also featured a UXO exhibition by various operators who shared information about UXO, their work on surveys, clearance, risk education, and various knowledge products. This exhibition provided attendees with insights into the ongoing efforts and challenges in the UXO/mine action sector. Approximately 150 visitors including students from the National University of Laos also visited the exhibition.  

The Convention on Cluster Munitions was born out of a collective determination to address the humanitarian consequences and unacceptable harm to civilians caused by cluster munitions. Not only do cluster munitions kill and injure civilians, who account for 95% of victims globally, they also cause lasting socio-economic problems.  

This event was made possible through the generous funding provided by KOICA. The NRA and UNDP extend their sincere thanks to KOICA for their support in making this event a success. 

Contact:

Aksonethip Somvorachit, Communications Analyst, UNDP Lao PDR

Email: aksonethip.somvorachit@undp.org