Navigating Fiji's Maritime Future: Safety First in the Blue Pacific

September 26, 2024
a close up of smoke

Fiji's Exclusive Economic Zone is 70 percent larger than its landmass and is ranked as the 26th largest sovereign ocean space in the world.

Photo: Tom Vierus.

As we commemorate World Maritime Day and look to this year’s theme of ‘Navigating the future: safety first!’ we must recognize not only the unique challenges and responsibilities that come with our vast oceanic domain but also the rich maritime heritage that has shaped Fiji’s identity for millennia.  

The ocean is the lifeblood of Fiji – both culturally and scientifically. The data shows that our Blue Pacific is not simply a point on a map, the region’s people live within the ocean, embodying a culture that is expansive and interconnected.

In Fiji alone, the country's Exclusive Economic Zone is 70 percent larger than its landmass and is ranked as the 26th largest sovereign ocean space in the world. Home to 3.5 percent of the world’s coral reefs and over 65,000 hectares of mangroves, Fiji’s rich marine biodiversity is a testament to the ocean's crucial role. When we talk about the 'environment' of the Pacific, safeguarding our ocean space is just as vital as the conservation work undertaken on land.

To fully appreciate Fiji's maritime present and future, we must first understand its rich nautical past. To cast back to the time of pre-Western contact in our Pacific Island Countries, history shows us that trade and exchange was valued far beyond local communities. Pacific Islands people travelled across the vast ocean space of our Blue Continent to trade goods and, perhaps more importantly, to exchange social capital. 

Balancing Tradition with Modern Challenges

Building on this historical foundation, Fiji is now facing modern maritime challenges which require innovative solutions. Our focus has shifted to building a resilient Blue Pacific – a region that fosters peace and harmony, that promotes social inclusion, security and prosperity. In doing so, we must balance the Pacific’s rich maritime heritage with the pressing need for safe and secure borders in the modern world.

In partnership with the Government of the United Kingdom, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) is working with the Government of Fiji’s key maritime security institutions to strengthen the country’s maritime security from remote-island communities through to the corridors of parliament where legislation is made.

As we support the advancement of Fiji’s maritime security efforts, we must also recognize the invaluable role that the country’s Maritime Security Committee plays in shaping and refining strategic policies to strengthen maritime governance. Through fostering stronger partnerships with key maritime actors, the committee contains a wealth of knowledge and experience that can inform the development and implementation of key maritime policy instruments that will improve coordination for safety and security responses in Fiji.

Advancing Maritime Safety in Coastal Communities

At the heart of Fiji's maritime security efforts lies community involvement, exemplified by recent initiatives in Kadavu. Just this month, the Maritime Safety Authority of Fiji has certified 172 seafarers, including 18 women, with Boat Masters Licenses, emphasizing the importance of mastering basic maritime safety principles. While these fundamentals may seem simple, they are critical for safe vessel operation and form the foundation for advanced navigation skills. This approach also allows for the integration of traditional Fijian navigation techniques with modern maritime security measures, creating a comprehensive safety culture in coastal communities.
 

a man standing on a beach

At the heart of Fiji's maritime security efforts lies community involvement.

Photo: Tom Vierus

For coastal communities living in remote areas, these maritime safety initiatives are transformative. Equipping seafarers with the necessary skills and certifications, residents of these isolated regions gain greater autonomy and security when traveling between islands. Training in boat and engine maintenance, survival skills, and the use of Life Saving Appliances directly enhances the safety of voyages, often made under challenging conditions without immediate external assistance.

The legal right to operate their boats means that these communities can engage more confidently in economic activities such as fishing and inter-island trade, contributing to their livelihoods. Ultimately, this empowerment fosters self-reliance and builds a stronger connection between coastal communities and Fiji's broader maritime safety and security sector.

It is our local communities that serve as the eyes and ears in places where government or other key stakeholders cannot always be present. This whole-of-society approach is key to ensuring that we all work together to detect, deter, and prevent threats to Fiji’s maritime security.

A whole-of-society response extends to how the Government of Fiji is structured to respond as well. The future opening of Fiji's Maritime Essential Services Center will revolutionize safety at sea, coordinating search and rescue missions—a vital service in a nation with such a vast maritime landscape. Aligned with international standards under the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention, the center will centralize operations to ensure quicker, more efficient responses to emergencies. Whether assisting a boat in distress or responding to incidents in remote waters, the SOLAS framework will guide efforts to protect lives and uphold safety standards. This new facility marks a significant step toward safeguarding Fiji’s coastal communities, making the ocean a safer place for all.

To safely navigate the future, we must revisit the past for inspiration. The work we do today will strengthen Fiji's maritime security and shape the future of our nation. By working together – across government agencies, with our communities, and alongside regional partners – we can ensure that our Blue Pacific remains a source of life, livelihood, and peace for generations to come.

As we chart our course into the future, let us remember that our maritime heritage is not just our past – it's the key to navigating our future safely and securely. 

World Maritime Day - observed each year on the last Thursday of September - focuses on the importance of shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment.