The landmark 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) hosted by Samoa from 21-26 October, brought together leaders from 56 Commonwealth nations, including King Charles, who presided over his first CHOGM as the Head of the Commonwealth.

Under the theme, “One Resilient Common Future: Transforming our Common Wealth,” the event highlighted the urgent need for unified action on critical global challenges, particularly on climate change and environmental sustainability.

Energy decarbonization was a key focus of discussions, especially for the 25 Commonwealth nations classified as Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which face growing threats from rising sea levels and increasing temperatures. With global leaders and media attention on Samoa, the Samoan Government took the opportunity to debut its new electric vehicle (EV) fleet as part of the official transportation throughout the high-profile event.

To date, the fleet of 53 EVs were delivered by the UNDP Samoa Multi-Country Office and BMS/Information & Technology Management (ITM) as part of the Japan Government funded Climate Action Pathways for Island Transport (CAP-IT) Project. An additional 23 units are on route, including some specialized EVs, such as first responder trucks for fire services and oxygen carrying truck for healthcare. The critical initiative reflects Samoa’s dedication to green mobility solutions. The EVs were visible across major event venues, including Faleolo International Airport and the Business Forum, offering a tangible example of sustainable transportation in action. The EV fleet served as a model for green infrastructure that could be replicated on a larger scale.

“Seeing is believing,” remarked CAP-IT Project Manager Vladimir Kalinski, “By showcasing the viability and reliability of these electric vehicles, we hope to inspire a movement towards green transport solutions.”

A significant focus of the event was marine ecosystems and harmful emissions from global maritime shipping that impact island communities reliant on fishing and maritime transport. The maritime phase of the CAP-IT initiative is addressing low-carbon options for small-scale fisherfolk and inner reef boat operators, including solar-powered supported electric boats expected by the end of 2025. This expansion will include production of new electric boats with design based on traditional "Alia" boats, essential for transport between Upolu and Manono islands in Samoa as well as other nearby small islands.

“Our vision extends beyond road transport to include marine vessels,” said Vladimir Kalinski. “Electrifying small boat transportation will provide an essential link in reducing emissions and protecting the ocean resources vital to Pacific Island communities.”

Through initiatives like CAP-IT, UNDP continues to support Samoa and other island nations in their journeys toward sustainable, low-emission economies, reflecting a shared commitment to protecting both land and sea for a resilient future.

The E-mobility components of the project have been implemented through the “Smart Facilities” approach. To learn more about Smart Facilities services or have any specific inquiries, email itm.business.development@undp.org.