The IPC Famine Review Committee’s (FRC) report confirms what many of us have feared and warned about—that famine is not merely a likely and devastating future prospect, but an actual and cruel present reality in North Darfur near El-Fasher, and perhaps in as many as 14 other areas in Sudan. 

The report’s conclusions corroborate our own findings: 70% of rural households did not cultivate any land during the 2023 summer season, raising the specter of a wider famine. Additionally, a quarter of rural households could not visit markets due to safety concerns, and 43% could not afford to buy food even when it was available. This stark reality could not be clearer—if humanitarian access remains limited and the conflict persists, these conditions can only be expected to worsen.

A commensurate immediate humanitarian response cannot take place under current conditions. Yet, famine in Sudan can be halted through urgent action. UNDP calls on the parties to the conflict to explore all means to cease hostilities, and to facilitate unhindered access into the Greater Darfur states for humanitarian purposes. 

While immediate humanitarian and food assistance are crucial in Sudan, it is equally important to enhance these efforts with urgent support for livelihoods. This involves significant investments in irrigation infrastructure and the provision of extension services and resources to farmers. By focusing on these areas, we can not only meet immediate needs but also foster long-term sustainability and resilience within communities. This approach will enable communities to thrive despite ongoing challenges. 

UNDP remains committed to strengthening the resilience of the Sudanese population, expanding agricultural production capabilities, delivering essential services, and supporting vital infrastructure development. As the lead development agency in the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), we stand ready to bring to bear our development resources, capabilities and expertise to support humanitarian efforts. 

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