Making every voice count in Mozambique by United Nations Development Programme - United Nations Development Programme | UNDP - Exposure
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Making every voice count in Mozambique

United Nations Development Programme
By United Nations Development Programme

Mozambique is heading to the polls in October 2024, and young people account for approximately half of the electorate; but their influence in the upcoming elections goes far beyond the ballot box.

Meet the individuals who will be helping to determine the country’s future and find out how UNDP has been working with UN partners, the government, local civil society organizations and activists to help ensure everyone has a voice in the governance of their societies before, during and after elections. 

Maputo, Mozambique

Maputo, Mozambique

Africa has the largest and fastest growing youth population in the world. This year, many of them will vote for the first time in what has been dubbed the ‘super year of elections’ as 72 countries across the world hold elections –17 of which are scheduled to take place in Africa. This includes Mozambique, where voters will head to the polls on 9 October 2024 for the country’s general elections. 


The 2024 Mozambique elections will be an important moment in the country’s history as they will see a huge number of youth voters. It is estimated around half of the people who can vote in the elections this year are young voters.

UNDP has worked with electoral management bodies on widespread voter registration campaigns to ensure people know how, when and where to vote. The number of registered voters in 2024 has increased by 4 million, reaching a total of just over 17 million people.

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Thirza

Thirza, 18, is one of the young people who will help to shape Mozambique's future.

“I saw the voter registration campaign on TV, and my father also encouraged me to go and register. He kept saying, 'You have to register'.  

I think most people are aware of the elections because we're all waiting to see if there will be any changes. The radio and television have been talking about it, so it's a topic that's been discussed a lot lately."

Thirza spends time with  her brother Roberto, 15.

Thirza spends time with her brother Roberto, 15.

"I've been a victim of misinformation before, like the idea that we just go to vote, but when it comes to counting, our votes don't really count. Now I think differently; I think my vote will count and I'll feel good as a citizen exercising my civic right. 

If we go to the polls, we can choose who we trust or who we think will bring the change we expect. I advise young people to vote."

Elisa

Elisa,69, has seen a lot of changes since she first voted many years ago, including the end of civil war. 

“I voted in the elections that elected Presidents Chissano, Guebuza and Nyusi. For me, the election is important because, for example, the first president showed us the end of the war."

Experienced voter Elisa encourages younger generations to respect democratic processes.

Experienced voter Elisa encourages younger generations to respect democratic processes.

"My advice to the youth is that they should have respect for what is done during the election period just as we, the elders, had respect. They should do what is necessary without letting anyone off the hook."

"The biggest responsibility of the youth is to vote so that there can be more changes."

After the 2023 municipal elections sparked protests in some parts of the country, young leaders have been coming together to find ways to promote peaceful and inclusive elections, supported by UNDP and the National Democratic Institute.

In August 2024, for the first time, this included 130 young leaders from the three largest political parties Frelimo, Renamo and the Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM) with sessions focused on sharing strategies to counter disinformation and hate speech.


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Rosa

Rosa, 32, is a student and a member of the youth league for a national political party. 

“Before, young people from different parties struggled to engage together peacefully; we saw each other as enemies, not as political opponents. But with the forum, we've learned to live together and become friends.  

This helps us avoid conflicts during the election period, because it's difficult to harm someone who is your friend and part of your social circle.” 

Rosa (far right) is a student and a member of the youth league for a national political party.

Rosa (far right) is a student and a member of the youth league for a national political party.

Neves

Neves, 21, has been actively engaged in politics since the age of 12. As president of the youth league for a political party in his local city, he sees the forum as a space to take action against disinformation and hate speech.

Neves has been engaged in politics since the age of 12.

Neves has been engaged in politics since the age of 12.

"This forum can play a crucial role in combating fake news, especially during the election period, which should be a celebration of democracy, where people choose the candidate who represents their hopes and aspirations."

"Fake news adds no value and is often shared to discredit political parties and the institutions overseeing the election process."

UNDP Mozambique, in partnership with United Nations Volunteers (UNV) has trained young volunteers on the eMonitor+ digital platform, an online tool which uses artificial intelligence to scan for disinformation and hate speech online around elections.

First used during the 2023 local elections, this monitoring showed that hate speech grew significantly as the elections drew closer. In response, nationwide information campaigns have been launched to encourage people to verify their sources and not spread hate.

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Adelaide

Adelaide, 26, is an eMonitor+ volunteer.

“Disinformation has changed the world. Before I started using this platform, I would casually see some information and think certain things were true, when in fact they were inaccurate or filled with malicious content."

Adelaide is a volunteer working with the  eMonitor+ platform to combat disinformation.

Adelaide is a volunteer working with the eMonitor+ platform to combat disinformation.

"Since I received the training and started working with this platform, I have realized that there is a lot of hate speech on social media.

"The worst consequence of disinformation on social media is that society may resort to violence. We see a lot of incitement to violence on social media, especially during election periods.” 

Women account for 53 percent of the electorate in Mozambique, but there remains a gap in actual voter turnout. To address this, UNDP partnered with the electoral management body, the National Electoral Commission, and UN Women to create countrywide communications campaigns, encouraging women to vote.

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Alima

Alima,42, is a social activist and runs a podcast called Para Elas, or 'For the Women', where women share their stories to help inspire others. She is partnering with UNDP to help young women recognize the power of their vote, having grown up witnessing young girls being forced into early marriages. 

"The podcast may not directly save women from early marriages, but it provides knowledge and information so that young girls can understand that their lives don't end in one district or locality."  

"If we are 53 percent of the registered voters, it means that women alone have the power to decide who will be the future president of this country. Women need to understand this and recognize the decision-making power they have."
Social activist Alima encourages women's political participation on her podcast.

Social activist Alima encourages women's political participation on her podcast.

The communications campaign also focuses on challenging hate speech and discrimination.

"We have integrated messages into our campaigns that raise awareness and encourage people to avoid sexist and discriminatory discourse. We need to develop the ability to ask questions and seek the truth: Does a woman not deserve a leadership position on her own merits? Are there no capable women in this country? People need to start questioning things and not just accepting and passing on information as truth.  

In addition, we must maintain an attitude of respect for diversity, inclusion and difference during this election process. We live in a society where people have their differences, but what would the world be without diversity?"

In partnership with the Forum of Mozambican Associations of People with Disabilities, UNDP recently supported a TV spot featuring statements from members of the National Parliament with some form of visible disability. A training for journalists on inclusion in electoral processes was also held, in partnership with UNESCO.

Abdul

Abdul, 42, works for a TV studio and attended the training. 

"I believe that there is a significant lack of inclusion of persons with disabilities in electoral processes, starting with voter registration. Many registration centres are inaccessible, far from people's homes and located in schools that don't comply with the accessibility requirements."

Journalist Abdul underscores the importance of making polling stations and information accessible to persons with disabilities.

Journalist Abdul underscores the importance of making polling stations and information accessible to persons with disabilities.

"The training organized by UNDP in partnership with UNESCO has been transformative for the way we approach disability advocacy. I learned many things about human rights that I was not aware of, such as how the design of polling booths can violate the rights of persons with disabilities."

"As journalists, it's our responsibility to ensure that this group can vote without barriers."

© 2025 United Nations Development Programme

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