Ms. Edviges, Chief Aldeia, recalls the journey: A story of resilience and restoration in Suco Fatulia.

December 19, 2024
a person posing for the camera

Ms. Edviges da Costa Gusmão, Chief of the village of Bahadatu, Fatulia.

UNDP Timor-Leste

"For as long as I can remember, the Fatulia Irrigation Channel was the heartbeat of our community. Its well-maintained infrastructure ensured a consistent water flow, allowing us to cultivate our land and sustain our livelihoods. We depended on the fertile land, and our children grew up healthy, nourished by the reliable water supporting agriculture and our daily needs." – Ms. Edviges da Costa Gusmao, Chief Aldeia.

"Decades ago, when I was just a young girl, I would walk along the channel with my father, watching as the water flowed effortlessly, bringing life to our paddy fields. Back then, we had 77 hectares of lush, fertile land, yielding bountiful harvests that fed our families and kept our community strong. The channel's well-maintained infrastructure ensured a consistent water flow, and our farmers could work the land with confidence, knowing they could rely on the water to sustain their crops and, in turn, their livelihoods. It was a time of abundance- our children grew up healthy and well-nourished, and I thought a sense of security in our village would last forever."

 

The Fading Lifeline

As the years passed, I watched helplessly as our once-vital irrigation channel withered away. The water that had sustained us for generations began to dry up, and the land, once so fertile and full of promise, started to crumble. The long drought caused by climate change reduced our water sources, leaving some areas of the paddy fields without adequate water. Additionally, the traditional burning method for agricultural purposes, consisting of burning the fields, destroyed nearby land, contributing to erosion and landslides near the irrigation channel. The infrastructure that had been our community's backbone fell into disrepair, and with it, our hopes began to fade. The fields that had once been lush and green turned barren, and our crops failed us. The yields we depended on dwindled by nearly 40%, is now leaving us with empty hands and broken spirits."

Families who had farmed this land for generations, who had built their lives and dreams on the soil of their ancestors, were forced to leave everything behind. The land that had fed us and given us pride and purpose was no longer worth holding onto. My heart ached as I saw our once self-reliant community sink into poverty, losing not just our livelihoods but our very identity.

 

a close up of a lush green forest

Irrigation project in sub-village of Bahadato, Village Fatulia.

UNDP Timor-Leste

"I remember the desperation in the eyes of the elders as they saw the land of their forefathers slipping away and the uncertainty in the faces of the young as they faced a future that seemed so bleak," Ms. Edviges observes sadly.

Reviving Fatulia's Lifeline: Irrigation Channel Restoration and Catchment Management.

 

Over the years, many international projects have come to our community to implement some new projects. They organized trainings, workshops, and seminars, often teaching us new techniques and approaches (for growing crops?). While these were valuable, they often felt disconnected from our immediate needs. The knowledge we gained was useful, but without the necessary resources and practical application, many of these efforts didn't bring about the long-term change we so desperately needed. This is where the GCF-UNDP project stood out it was different and unique in its approach. It didn't just focus on training and workshops; it combined them with hands-on, practical applications, community mobilization, and even pilot plots that allowed us to see the benefits at firsthand."

 

"When the rehabilitation of the Fatulia Irrigation Channel began in 2023, it wasn't just about fixing a piece of infrastructure—it was about transforming our way of life. Ms. Edviges knew this project would bring to the entire community a renewed hope, spirit, and resilience."

 

The project developed a new intake structure, installed an intake gate, and lined 415 meters of the channel with stone masonry. They also constructed 500 square meters of gabion walls to stabilize the soil and prevent further erosion. But perhaps most significantly, they didn't stop at infrastructure. The project included the revegetation of 1,500 square meters of landscape and the planting of 14,665 trees, including 1,334 fruit-bearing species.

 

a man standing next to a tree

A community member benefitted from new irrigation channel in Fatulia

UNDP Timor-Leste

"This project wasn't merely a repair job; it was a rebirth for our land, something we could see, touch, and cultivate." - reminisces Ms. Edviges.


The GCF-UNDP project also stood out in its ability to empower our community, especially the women. In previous projects, women often played a secondary role, participating in workshops but rarely taking on leadership positions. This time, things were different. The project created 206 worker-days of employment, with 30% of these jobs held by women. We weren't just participants; we were leaders. The practical pilot plots allowed us to apply what we had learned from the training directly to our land, and the community mobilization efforts ensured that everyone had a voice. Women in our village, including myself, felt a new sense of ownership and pride.

 

"We were directly involved in the rehabilitation of our land, and the success of the project became our success." States Ms. Edviges

 

Restoring Life and Spirit to Degraded Land

 

The impact was almost immediate. With the channel restored, the water began to flow once again, and our farmers could return to their fields. The enhanced water availability supported the irrigation of 71.9 hectares of paddy fields, and we began to see the land coming back to life. For the 297 households in our village, this wasn't just about crops—it was about survival. It was about providing food to our families, ensuring that our children didn't go to bed hungry, and restoring a sense of dignity to our community.

 

"The project didn't just restore the land; it restored our spirit." Remembers Ms. Edviges

 

a man standing next to a tree

New irrigation channels provide opportunities for farmers.

UNDP Timor-Leste

In the past, many projects left us with knowledge but without the means to apply it. This project was different- it gave us the tools, the resources, and the support to implement what we learned. The improved groundwater recharge from the project led to a 10-15% increase in crop yields. This translated into 300 to 450 kilograms of rice per hectare, directly improving food security for our 157 households. The practical benefits were clear, and they were felt almost immediately in the health and well-being of our children. Malnutrition in our community dropped by approximately 12-15% - benefiting around 119 children. This isn't just a statistic to me; it's the smile on a child's face, the laughter of children playing in the fields, and the relief of mothers who know their children will not go hungry to bed or to school.

 

"The rehabilitation of the Fatulia Irrigation Channel did more than just restore a piece of infrastructure; it restored our way of life." Remarks Ms. Edviges

 

As I stand here today, looking out over the green fields, I feel a deep sense of gratitude. The project didn't just fix a channel; it brought our community back from the brink. By planting 14,665 trees and covering 21.9 hectares with diverse species, the project has created a more resilient agricultural landscape that will benefit future generations. The increased household income—by 15-20%—is helping families to rebuild and invest in their futures. The community's welfare has improved, and we now have a solid foundation to face whatever challenges may come.

 

a woman standing next to a tree

Women went to their rice field while collecting firewood.

UNDP Timor-Leste

"In my role as Chief Aldeia, I've seen many changes over the years, but none as profound as what has happened here in Suco Fatulia."

The successful rehabilitation of the Fatulia Irrigation Channel has secured our water resources, enhanced agricultural productivity, and generated lasting socio-economic and environmental benefits for our 918 residents. The agroforestry efforts were crucial in improving our resilience, increasing household income, and uplifting the community's welfare. I am proud to be part of this story: A story of resilience, community, and hope for the future.

a man standing next to a tree

Farmers on their way to the rice fields.

UNDP Timor-Leste