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THE TOP 6: A Spotlight of Sergio Tati's Journey with Anda and Insights from Meet the Toshikas
The Meet the Toshikas which aimed to catalyze investment pipelines between Japanese investors and African startups has been a progressively long but perfectly curated set of activities and events. Finally, the top 6 startups have been selected. Started with 256 applicants (116 from Zambia, 81 from South Africa, and 59 from Angola) and later reduced to top 30, 10 from each country, (click here to read top 30 startups article), the UNDP is thrilled to announce the top 6 innovative ventures chosen from a competitive pool of applicants for their exceptional potential to disrupt industries and drive significant impact. These are the top 6:
Angola
Anda: Formalizing the 2-wheeler moto-taxi market in Angola, providing financing, training, and insurance to its drivers, thus providing better and safer service for its customers!
Mamboo: Providing quick and seamless food/FMCG deliveries via its design award-winning
South Africa
Zoie Health: A platform empowering women's communities and small businesses to get proactive about their health!
Jobox: Helping university graduates get their first gigs, and universities learn more about their graduates!
Zambia
Bosso: Building a platform to make building houses simpler and cheaper!
Afrionline Group: Started from deliveries, now we’re here! An integrated platform that allows customers to order from restaurants, supermarkets, and Wholesale!
Being selected for the Meet the Toshikas program is a significant milestone for these startups as they will be provided with a comprehensive investment readiness support program (IRSP) and a $20,000 grant to help overcome growth challenges and scale their businesses effectively. Additionally, the top 6 startups will take part in a 1-week activity-packed investors roadshow in Tokyo given honing pitching opportunity for additional investments and strategic partnerships in front of the Tôshikas.
To be selected among the top 6 startups, the venture should have demonstrated exceptional entrepreneurial DNA, showing product-market-fit, visionary founder qualities, potential for growth, readiness to scale operations, participated in ecosystem and field trip event (Click hereto read field trip article) and excel during the bootcamp training (click here to read bootcamp article). As a result, the selection process remains one of the most rigorous and carefully designed.
In this article, we spotlight Jobox, and the interviewee is Sbusiso Buna (Bubu), a CEO and Co-founder.
Meet Sbusiso Buna
CEO and Co-Founder of Jobox
Bubu, as affectionately called, loves to take risks, keeps trying, and has a can-do-never-give-up spirit. He loves Japanese food as well.
Enjoy the interview!!
Q1. Kindly tell us about yourself?
I’m Sbusiso Buna but everyone calls me Bubu. I’m the Co-founder and CEO of Jobox and I come from a small town in South Africa called Mpumalanga. I moved to a slightly larger city. It’s quite surprising to think about someone from such a small place now running a startup.
Like many entrepreneurs, I faced uncertainty when choosing what to study. I knew I wanted to solve problems but wasn’t sure what to focus on. My parents suggested a degree, so I started studying construction management. However, I found it unfulfilling - I didn’t see the excitement in building structures.
While I recognize that construction solves important problems, it wasn’t a passion of mine. I wanted to make a tangible impact and directly improve people’s lives. I initially thought that studying law might help me achieve this goal. I looked at like Barack Obama and I read his book “Dreams with My Father” and I asked how did Barack Obama become president? Inspired by figures like Barack Obama, who studied law before making significant changes, I pursued both business and law degrees.
However, during my studies, I realized that the legal field wasn’t aligning with my desire to solve problems in a meaningful way. That’s when I decided to start Jobox.
Q2. What was the motivation for establishing Jobox and what problems are you solving?
Continuing from where I left off, the first version of Jobox was built by me and my Co-founders while we were actually still studying. We saw the problem that there were a lot of students doing part time work, but the kind of part time work that we're doing was like being a waiter, being a teller. But you see, for example, a student studying electrical engineering and not actually doing work around electrical engineering so they could get work experience. What we believed in was – work experience regardless of how you get it is work experience.
So together with my co-founders, we said “let’s help students get jobs” so we built a student freelancer platform. This platform worked but short-lived. After, I got a job as a management consultant and worked with IQ business. A few years into this role, after I had tasted what it’s like being an entrepreneur, I started another startup which got me into Japan – the startup worked like a dining meet-up platform for travelers in Japan to meet up with locals at places locals only knew about. This startup was also successful to the point that we got into 500 startups and Y combinator programs.
After I returned to South Africa, we tried to raise funding from Japanese investors, and we failed. But I always wanted to do startups and not work at the corporates. I was fortunately invited to a pre-accelerator program and there we had to reactivate Jobox. From there, everything changed, and the concept of students freelancing turned around and we were able to build what we have today.
This is the journey so far, and this is the problem we are solving – connecting graduates to businesses with the right talent.
Q3. In a very simple form, what is Jobox, what is your funding stage and what is your revenue model?
What we do is connect businesses, students, and universities. The core issue we aim to address is the difficulty young people face in finding work. Specifically, we're focused on graduates who finish university but then spend two years at home with a degree, unable to find employment. The problem is often a lack of work experience. We aim to provide them with practical experience while they are still studying, helping them become employable. That’s the essence of what we do.
So, we've got two revenue models. Revenue model number one is we charge companies a 15% service fee for every placement that we make, based on the cost to the company for the year. The other model involves running special programs with big companies from the social enterprise fund, for which we charge companies a flat fee per placement.
Q4. What challenges are you currently facing in promoting your business and how have you tried to solve them?
There have been many challenges. First, as a startup, you are trying to solve problems in a way that hasn’t necessarily been solved before. Because you’re approaching it in a new way, you face a lot of challenges, including people being hesitant to quickly buy into your idea, and it’s often takes a long time to see the light at the end of the tunnel.
Another big challenge is funding. In South Africa, we seem have an ecosystem that is in the toddler stage it becomes difficult to find the first check in the early stages. Once you reach a certain stage, funding is plentiful – like when you want to raise 15-20-30 million, you will find a lot of investors to give you that kind of money. But if you want to raise the small round, say USD 100000 – USD 300,000, it so hard here in South Africa.
In terms of how we’ve tried solving these problems, we were smart in our approach to the market. We didn’t approach the corporate first becuase they appear difficult to convince and deal with. Instead, we target small to medium-sized companies who are on the growth trajectory, and they were willing to grow with us and gave us a chance. They gave us some money and that allowed us to approach say Deloitte and talk to them to get some funding.
For funding, we have been fortunate to get a number of angel investors, and we’ve stretched the funds so far. Our approach has been to be frugal and careful with spending. Additionally, we are always on the lookout for any opportunity for funding, in whatever form it may come. We are always there – any point or place to get funding. For me, what startups need most is funding- It allows you to be able to make as many mistakes as you can as quickly as possible. So, you can learn and be able to iterate on what you're doing to get to the point where you can go to a Deloitte and say, listen, this is what we do.
Q5. What has been the support you have garnered so far from the ecosystem and what do you think is lacking?
Without ecosystem support we wouldn’t be here. There’s been incredible support. I will mention Pelani, who runs a pre-accelerator program without which Jobox couldn’t be here today. And so, the ecosystem players are incredible. Another example is Grindstone - through them we finally got to meet the Deloitte team we had been wanting to speak to for years.
One of our mentors, every company he consults for, he tells them, “Go check out Jobox; they can help you.” Another was very helpful at the point when Jobox was on the verge of shutdown. His little piece of advice saved us. He set us in a workshop, and he said “You guys are trying to be too innovative. When it comes to how you make money, do whatever the market is doing.”
Again, I have had an amazing relationship with founders who have assisted us in different ways. So, the ecosystem players, from accelerators to founders, have been very helpful and their need for startups is really important.
Q6. What potential does your company have? How does it differ from other similar startups that are your competitors?
That's a fantastic question. I will address it in two parts.
First, Jobox is currently a recruitment company, but our goal is to become the ultimate graduate recruitment ecosystem. There exist several players in the market, but there is a lack of a central place where employers can access vetted, diverse, and affordable talent, and for those students to give feedback to those students which then affects the universities.
We are not just connecting job seekers and employers; we’ve introduced another component to this and that is the universities, and we are connecting all these players together. From there, we are going to build the richest set of data about graduate employment that you have ever seen. We already have significant data, including assessments, video recordings, and interviews, all housed on our platform. This data informs our decisions and helps us improve. The way that we see it is that Job Box is going to be the central place where if you're a student, the first thing that you find out about is Job Box is going to help me develop my career.
Second, Jobox aims to be the go-to platform for students seeking career development, employers looking to engage with university students, and universities wanting insights into their students’ performance. Employers will use Jobox for various needs, from booking events to recruiting students. Universities will gain valuable insights into their students’ skills and struggles, whether in problem-solving, communication, or specific fields like commerce or humanities.
In essence, we are building the Rosetta Stone for graduate employment - a tool that allows everyone to be able to speak the same language and that language is data.
Q7. How are Zoie’s activities linked to the SDGs?
We focus on SDGs 4, 8, and 10.
SDG 4 is Quality Education. Although we are not an EdTech company per se, our work with universities and the feedback we provide to them helps improve education. There is often a disconnect between what is taught in class and what is needed in industry. We bridge this gap by providing data from the industry to universities, highlighting the skills gaps in their graduates. This data-driven approach allows education and teaching to specific, to be informed by real-world needs rather than just opinions.
SDG 8 is Decent Work and Economic Growth. We directly enable people to find work, helping them earn a living and build their careers. The idea for Jobox actually came from my co-founder, who was inspired by the sight of people in South Africa advertising their skills on the street. He thought there must be a more efficient way to connect these individuals with job opportunities, leading to the creation of a digital job board.
We work with both startups and large corporations. While big corporates have substantial resources, startups often struggle with funding. We encourage corporates to contribute to our social enterprise programs, which allows us to support young people with salaries and place them with small businesses. Typically, after a year of employment, these businesses grow and can afford to hire the individuals full-time. Our goal is to provide decent work and help small businesses expand, thus contributing to economic growth.
Finally, SDG 10 is Reduced Inequalities. When I look at the date, over 56% of our Jobox users are women, and our platform's democratic system ensures that opportunities are based on the quality of applications rather than personal connections. We’ve also seen employers discover and hire talented individuals from lesser-known universities, proving that our platform helps level the playing field. Often, employers say they want to hire from only the top 5 universities, but we tell them we have partnered with more than 25 universities, let's give equal chance to all.
This is how we think we are touching on the SDGs 4, 8, and 10.
Thoughts on Meet the Toshikas
Q1. Why did you apply for Meet the Toshikas?
One of the main reasons we applied to the Meet the Toshikas program is that we already have a few Japanese investors in our company. We saw this program as a great opportunity to attract more Japanese investors, given their long-term view on capital. Unlike some angel investors who seek immediate returns, Japanese investors are often more patient.
We realized that Japanese investors are familiar with the problem we're addressing because of Japan's emphasis on education and the need for immediate employment after university. This issue resonates with them, making it a relevant and understandable concept.
Additionally, the program's focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was a key factor for us. Although we are a for-profit company, we are a social enterprise at heart, striving to contribute to these goals. Being recognized by the UNDP as a startup that aligns with their SDGs adds significant credibility to our mission.
Having the UNDP's endorsement not only enhances our credibility but also reinforces the impact we're aiming to make. This recognition, along with our commitment to the SDGs, influenced our decision to participate in the program.
Q2. You will be provided with a 2-month intensive Investment Readiness Support Program, what business-related issues do you look forward to address?
Two big issues:
First, we would like to improve our operations, administrative, and financial management. We need to build better systems for these aspects. Part of the investment readiness process is to help us develop these systems.
Second, we are concerned about valuations. It’s difficult to determine the right valuation method for a startup like ours. There are various methods such as DCF, revenue multiples, Berkus methods, and comparative valuation, but it's unclear which one is appropriate for our stage—whether we are seed, pre-seed, or post-seed. Often, investors will ask for our valuation and then propose their own, making it crucial for us to confidently understand and justify our valuation approach. We hope that investment readiness will provide us with the tools to determine our valuation confidently and engage in informed discussions with investors. While DCF might not be suitable for us due to our current stage, having a solid methodology and expert guidance will help us present a well-supported valuation to potential investors.
Q3. You will be attending a 1-week roadshow in Japan with an opportunity to secure investment and build partnerships - what are your expectations?
Firstly, I'm excited to go back to Japan. It's my favorite country in the world. It was a place ai learned how to run a start up. So, I'm really excited to go back for that.
I'm really keen to see how the ecosystem has developed since then and how we at Jobox can explore different opportunities within it. Jobox can thrive anywhere there's a university, students, and businesses. That's all we need. So, what can we do to expand there?
The networking opportunities with other startup founders will be invaluable. Having fantastic founders in your network is crucial. The quality of any program I've been on isn't determined by the program itself but by the founders involved. I'm eager to spend a week with these founders and learn from them. Some of their profiles are impressive, and I'm excited to see what knowledge they can impart.
Q4. How did you find the selection process and the events so far and what do you think sets you apart?
Starting with the forms - I think completing the forms was okay. There were a lot of questions, but I think it’s a standard procedure. What I really enjoyed personally was the bootcamp. I loved it. Especially when we were doing the pitching – Pitching together in the room with other founders and giving each other advice and helping each other– it was really fun. 500 startups did the similar thing, and it was interesting. For future reference, try to have more in person engagements.
Workshops from Grindstone were really good, especially the ones on finance. Because they were asking things that I don't really necessarily ask myself on a day-to-day, like what is Jobox's LTV? So, getting that kind of advice and stuff was like really, like really cool.
In terms of what sets us apart. I asked myself the same question – why did they pick us? I think its more about our team - I think the team really stood out to them and how we knew our stuff. Also, I think during the bootcamps and the workshops we were quite interactive and engaging.
Also, I think, and I feel this every single day of life, that we are trying to solve a very difficult problem to solve – youth unemployment – 58% of the youth here don’t have a job. It’s huge, it’s hard. And I think they kind of saw that we were very passionate about solving this problem And I think that kind of like came through like this is a problem that needs to be solved. We have no right to solve it. I'm, I'm not an HR, and there's not a single person on my team who comes from an HR background.
Q5. What have you learned so far from the MTT program?
I think one valuable experience, which might seem counterintuitive, was the office factory visit and the subsequent session. There, I truly saw and appreciated the level of detail involved. The questions asked showed that they had thoroughly reviewed the documents and application; they weren’t just asking superficial questions but delving into the nitty-gritty of our work.
This experience was a major highlight for me because it taught me how to unpack my business in greater detail and how to communicate those details effectively. Now that we’re in the fundraising process, I realize how much that session has helped me. Many of the questions they posed are now part of my fundraising materials, and investors are impressed by the level of detail I’ve provided. I learned this from the Meet the Toshikas program.
Being able to articulate your business with such fine detail not only clarifies your own understanding but also earns respect from partners and investors.
Another particularly helpful aspect was the needs assessment process during the boot camp. It allowed me to step back from the day-to-day operations and view the business from a high level. This process forced me to evaluate the state of the business objectively, identifying where we were excelling and where we were falling short.
This exercise has been valuable, and moving forward, I plan to incorporate it into our routine, perhaps quarterly or semi-annually. It will help us assess our performance across various metrics, identify gaps, and develop plans to address those gaps.
Q6. How different is MTT from other accelerators and incubation programs?
It looks like the program is actually going to be tailored to our problems, which I think is quite unique. Many programs just offer a set of 12 workshops and wish you luck. But with this one, they had an onboarding session where they asked about our specific problems. Then, they said, "Okay, cool, we're actually going to help you solve your problems."
I don't want to sit through another design thinking workshop—I know what design thinking is. I don't need help with that. What I need is help sorting out my backroom operations. So, the fact that this is a very tailored program is pretty cool.
Q7. Any advice for future applicants to this program?
Definitely, they should apply to program. Honestly, if you're a founder and you're not yet raising million-dollar rounds, you need to apply to as many opportunities as possible. Just apply for things—you never know. Shoot your shot, guys. When we applied, there was no specific category for HR tech or Ed tech; we saw e-commerce and decided to go with that. Look where we are now.
If you do get in, the biggest thing you can do is show up and be present. Every time we had a session, my camera was on, I was raising my hand, asking questions, and setting up meetings beyond the normal schedule. For instance, when Yannick suggested monetizing universities, we spent the next three weeks setting up conversations and calls. Now, we have a university monetization plan even before the program ended.
So, be proactive in everything they do. Show up and participate. It's hard when you have a million other things going on as a founder, but when you’re there, just show up and engage.
Q8. Do you have any final words for people who are interested in startups in Africa including Japanese investors and corporates reading this article?
I would say across the board, African founders are some of the most hardworking and diligent people that you will find. And not to speak ill of other founders in developed and mature markets, but African founders are trying to solve real problems. We're not trying to optimize corporate spending by 2% or something like that. We’re trying to address real, significant issues—problems that people in developed markets often take for granted.
Many African founders could have comfortable corporate jobs, but they’ve chosen to take big risks to solve big problems. We do this every single day. We wake up in the morning and tackle these challenges. I believe African founders are some of the best in the world. The only thing we need is for more people to believe in us.