The rapid advancement of information technology presents numerous opportunities to enhance the efficiency of national governance and justice enforcement globally. The fourth industrial revolution, characterized by continuous technological transformation, alongside the digital age, has established favorable conditions that significantly improve the operational efficiency of Courts. International practices indicate that nations with advanced science and technology prioritize the integration of information technology into judicial activities, achieving remarkable success. In this context, the Vietnamese Court System has intensified the application of information technology, aligning with the Party's guidelines and the State's policies aimed at proactive engagement in the fourth industrial revolution.

The Online Trial Skills Handbook has been developed to serve as a resource for enhancing the professional skills and capabilities of Judges and Court officials during online trials. This document facilitates more streamlined procedures, enabling participants in the proceedings to gain a clearer understanding of online court processes.