Ghana Intensifies Efforts to Combat Small Arms Proliferation

December 20, 2024
a group of people standing in front of a crowd

Cross section of some participants matching on the streets during the silence campaign.

Photo @Louisa Sarfowoa Antwi/UNDP

In a significant step towards addressing the rising abuse of small arms and light weapons (SALW) proliferation in West Africa, Ghana has intensified efforts to combat the proliferation of small arms and light weapons through a nationwide public education and sensitization campaign under the Saving lives entity (SALIENT) Project dubbed “Silence the gun to save a life”.

The campaign seeks to educate high-risk groups and the public about the dangers associated with small arms, foster zero tolerance towards illegal firearm possession, and raise awareness about the devastating impact of gun-related violence, especially on women.

The Northern Region, particularly the Dagbon area, has been chosen was the venue for the third community level campaign due to its unique challenges. The region has historically faced localized conflicts fueled by ethnic, chieftaincy and land disputes which are often heighten by the availability of small arms. Traditional blacksmithing practices in the area contribute to the local production of firearms, making them readily accessible to communities. 

Moreover, the region's proximity to Burkina Faso and Togo, where small arms trafficking is prevalent, makes it a potential gateway for illicit arms entering Ghana. The porous borders and limited enforcement capabilities in these neighboring countries further complicate the situation.

The community level campaign began with a courtesy call on the Overlord of Dagbon, Ya Naa Abukari II.  During the courtesy visit to the palace of the Overlord of Dagbon, Ya Naa Abukari II, the project coordinator for the “Silence the Guns to Save a Live” campaign, Mr. Leonard Tettey, highlighted the urgent need to address the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Ghana. He emphasized raising awareness about the devastating impact of illicit arms on society. 

“This campaign is not just about reducing the number of guns; it’s about changing attitudes and saving lives; we are working to empower communities with the knowledge and tools they need to reject violence and embrace peace,” stated Mr. Tettey.

The Overlord of Dagbon, Ya Naa Abukari II, emphasized the vital role of traditional leaders as a strong advocate against illegal arms and armed violence in combating this menace.

“I am hopeful that this project will complement and support my efforts in silencing guns and saving lives within Dagbon for peace, stability, and development,” notedYaa Naa, overlord of Dagbon Traditional Area.

The “silence the gun to save a life” public education campaign is a crucial step towards a safer and more secure Ghana. By raising awareness, changing attitudes, and empowering communities, Ghana is demonstrating its commitment to addressing the root causes of violence and promoting sustainable peace.

The campaign is being implemented by the National Commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations office for Drug and Crime (UNODC) with support from the SALIENT Fund.

a group of people posing for the camera

Mr. Leonard Tettey giving his remarks

Photo @Louisa Sarfowoa Antwi/UNDP
a man sitting on a bed

Ya Na Abukari delivering his speech

Photo @Louisa Sarfowoa Antwi/UNDP