Since its transition to a democracy in 1985, Uruguay’s leadership has been resolutely committed to a politics of consensus and active collaboration for its people. Laying the foundations for transparent and accountable institutions early on, Uruguay ensured that economic progress went hand-in-hand with measures that advance human development while using resources sustainably and protecting nature. Indeed, Uruguay's National Constitution explicitly recognizes the importance of environmental protection. Between 1990 and 2019, the country's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita increased by some 104.3%. Advancements in health and education also ensured that Uruguay now ranks ‘very high’ on the Human Development Index -- positioning it at 55 out of 189 countries and territories. The country has also set climate action as a key national development priority, making significant strides in shifting to renewable energy (97% of its electricity now comes from renewable sources); investing in low-carbon mobility; and setting ambitious targets in its climate pledge, or Nationally Determined Contribution.

“Transparent and effective governance stems from the confidence of its people -- Uruguay’s remarkable development advances over the past three decades are a testament to the quality and competency of its institutions.,” said Achim Steiner. “It demonstrates how progress cannot be merely measured through increases in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) -- it must be reflected in the wellbeing of citizens and the health of the country’s natural capital.”

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck, Uruguay was well placed to respond to the virus’ unprecedented threat. Relying on its strong healthcare system, accessible social security systems and an early and effective vaccination campaign, Uruguay was able to respond quickly to the pandemic. Importantly, state institutions seized the opportunity to expand the use of digital technology, helping to manage the social and economic impacts. For instance, throughout the pandemic, the Integral Risk and Affectations Monitor, developed by UNDP together with the country’s National Emergency System, helped to track its evolution. Widespread access to the internet also allowed more than three-quarters of students to stay connected to a national online learning platform. With this basis, the economy grew by 4.4 % in 2021, and is poised to keep rising in 2022.