This report, "Improving the Care System in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Path to Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction, and Improved Quality of Life," is the second part of a comprehensive analysis by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It focuses on the care economy in Uzbekistan, particularly addressing the care needs of children under three and elderly individuals over seventy. The study surveyed over 2000 households to provide detailed insights into unpaid family care and its impact on economic activities, gender equality, and family life.

Key findings highlight significant gender disparities in unpaid care work, with women disproportionately bearing the burden. Women spend an average of 46.92 hours per week on unpaid child care compared to men's 16.48 hours, impacting their economic participation. The report emphasizes the economic strain on caregivers, noting that 40.4% of those caring for young children have no income. 

For elderly care, the burden also increases with age, particularly for women who spend more hours weekly on unpaid elderly care. A strong preference for personal care over institutional options is evident, with concerns about the quality and cost of services. The report suggests a need for policies that provide financial and employment support for caregivers, expand affordable childcare services, strengthen home-based elderly care, and address gender disparities in care responsibilities.

This analysis aims to inform policymakers, stakeholders in the care sector, and development partners, advocating for targeted policies that recognize and enhance the value of care work. By addressing gaps in childcare and elderly care, the report promotes inclusive economic growth and improved quality of life, ultimately contributing to poverty reduction and gender equality in Uzbekistan. 

Conducted within the framework of the initiative of UNDP in Uzbekistan, the study aims to analyze current care provision, identify critical points, and propose recommendations for an inclusive and sustainable care economy, contributing to overall economic growth and reducing regional inequalities.

This initiative was made possible through the generous support of the governments of Luxembourg and the Republic of Korea, channeled via UNDP's FundingWindows.