中华人民共和国商务部-联合国开发计划署：埃塞俄比亚可再生能源三方合作

尽管埃塞俄比亚的能源领域在过去十年中得到大力发展，但持续的经济增长造成了严重的能源短缺，难以支持大量和不断增长的人口。这阻碍了经济和社会发展，并对环境和自然资源产生了负面影响。

该项目为三方和南南合作建立了机制，以应对与国际合作、获取能源以提高服务质量和可持续综合农业系统有关的可持续发展挑战。该项目从推广和扩大可再生能源技术的需要出发，促进埃塞俄比亚全面适应气候变化，并通过试验和示范项目将沼气和太阳能用于生产用途，支持能源的普及和资源适用的可持续发展。该项目在南南合作框架下实施，因此成为中国和埃塞俄比亚在可再生能源技术和技术转让方面开展国际合作的学习平台。

Objectives:

• To provide capacity building intervention and boost investment on solar photovoltaic (PV), institutional biogas and hybrid power generation system technologies for grid and off grid located public institutes such as hospitals, universities, condominium houses and industrial zones.
• To build a successful case for medium scale[1] biogas and integrated energy system through demonstration projects for productive uses.

Expected results:

The project is implemented on a two-year basis starting from 2019 to 2021, and includes two key outcomes, i.e. capacity building for renewable energy technology transfer and cross-country knowledge sharing and experience exchange.

Outcome 1: Capacity for RET transfer built through demonstration of biogas and solar for productive uses

On capacity building, it aims to ensure the outcome for capacity for RET transfer built through demonstration of biogas and solar for productive uses and through RE demonstration site construction. Main planned interventions will be tentatively carried out from 2019 Q3 to 2021 Q2, including: identify demonstration institutions, conduct needs assessment, participate in site planning and construction, and on-site training for operation and maintenance.

Outcome 2: South-South knowledge and experience exchanged

On knowledge sharing and exchange of experiences, it aims to explore suitable business models based on piloting results and support Chinese institutions to “go abroad” on capacity development in South partner countries. Main planned interventions will be tentatively carried out from 2019 to 2021, including: organizing training of trainers in installation, operation and maintenance; organize training on system design; develop and trial Sri Lanka Renewable Energy Awards; host Best Practices Forum; coordinate business match-making platform; conduct joint research.

[1] Medium scale biogas plants in Ethiopia are defined as plants with a capacity comprised between 40 and 100/120 m³.