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Where we work

Africa

51,8%

of the population in sub-Saharan Africa – 568 million people – doesn't have access to electricity.

75%

of the worldwide un-electrified population lives in sub-Saharan Africa.

82%

of the population in sub-Saharan Africa – 923 million people – doesn't have access to clean cooking solutions.

40%

of the worldwide population without access to clean cooking lives in sub-Saharan Africa.

7,3%

of global greenhouse gas emissions come from Africa.

Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with lowest electrification and access to clean cooking rates worldwide. It’s also the region that has historically contributed the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, but is currently suffering the most from its impacts. Drastic changes in the policy and financing landscape are needed to address Africa’s growing energy demands and meet the goals of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals. 

Given the region’s demands, UNDP is working closely with countries to address their urgent energy and climate challenges. This includes supporting the scale up of  innovative tools and approaches to attract additional finance and partnerships, and implementing integrated energy projects and programmes that accelerate national and regional development goals.  

With vast untapped renewable energy sources, and an energy demand in the region growing twice as fast as the global average, Africa will become increasingly influential in shaping global energy trends. Amid increased pressure from the Ukraine and climate crises on Africa’s economies and its food and energy systems, UNDP calls for a just energy transition in Africa. This just energy transition is an immense socio-economic development opportunity for countries across the continent – creating jobs, supporting livelihoods and advancing progress on multiple SDGs. Sub-Saharan Africa is also the key region to achieve UNDP’s pledge of mobilizing partners to provide clean, affordable energy to 500 million people by 2025. 

Our focus

UNDP’s support to African countries aims to help them modernise their energy infrastructures towards a greener, more resilient energy system and to explore ways out of fossil fuels. The nature of UNDP support depends on countries energy mix and development context. Key areas of support include: 

  • Scaling up decentralized clean energy solutions. UNDP supports countries to put in place the policies and regulations enable large-scale investments and promote innovative business models to support the rapid deployment of off-grid clean energy technologies. 

  • Putting people at the center of a just energy transition. To do so, UNDP prioritizes projects that enable the productive uses of energy in nexus areas such as health, agriculture and gender in order to advance progress on multiple SDGs. 

  • Catalysing financing for integrated programming based on all sectors important for economic development. This is currently implemented through several flagship initiatives. In addition, ongoing country-level action assessment opportunities aim to maximise impact by building on existing flagship initiatives and identifying new ones to at least half participating countries’ current energy access deficit by 2025. 

Our Pathway to 500 million

UNDP and partners have pledged to catalyze partnerships, knowledge, innovation, and finance to increase energy access to 500 million more people by 2025. To reach this ambitious target and explore solutions, UNDP’s Sustainable Energy Hub aims to drive forward a holistic approach in its support to countries on sustainable energy. Ongoing and future projects range from on-grid and off-grid renewable electricity to sustainable fuel-wood management and biogas valorization, among other innovative and clean energy solutions. 

Our work in Africa offers a critical starting point to scale up global efforts on energy access. UNDP’s Africa Minigrids Program, to be implemented across 21 countries in Africa, is deploying innovative approaches to improve the commercial viability of mini-grids in the region. On the back of this significant program, UNDP has launched a series of pre-feasibility assessments in 13 countries (in 2022) to identify critical policy, technological and financing gaps that serve as opportunities for joint programming among development partners, the private sector, civil society, and governments. These joint programmes may focus on rural or urban electrification, clean cooking, nexus approaches linked to governance, gender or health aspects, or policy/institutional capacity building of the energy sector, to name a few areas. These assessments will ultimately identify “action opportunities” that are tailored to country-specific needs and will offer a basis for UNDP to mobilize the right partnership to close the energy access gap both in Africa, and globally.

Our partners and donors in the region