O‘zbekiston 2030 yilda dunyodagi 50ta innovatsion iqtisodiyot qatoridan o‘rin olishni rejalashtirmoqda – ushbu vazifa yaqinda qabul qilingan va ishlab chiqilishi jarayonida BMTTD ishtirok etgan mamlakatni innovatsion rivojlantirish strategiyasida qayd etilgan. Xususan, Toshkentda bo‘lib o‘tgan «O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini innovatsion rivojlantirish: xorijiy tajriba, trendlar va istiqbollar» nomli ilmiy-amaliy anjumandagi muhokamalarda ham strategiyaning asosiy vazifalari va O‘zbekistonda innovatsion iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish yo‘llari asosiy mavzuga aylandi.

«Innovatsiyalar darajasi qancha yuqori bo‘lsa, YaIM ko‘rsatkichlari ham shuncha baland bo‘ladi»

Innovatsion rivojlanishning global indeksi mamlakatdagi innovatsion salohiyatni tahlil qilish uchun dastlabki bosilgan qadam bo‘ldi. Innovatsiyalarning global indeksi (The Global Innovation Index), bu – innovatsiyalar rivojlanganligi darajasiga oid ko‘rsatkich bo‘yicha global tadqiqot va unga hamrohlik qiluvchi jahon davlatlari reytingi. Indeks 81ta ko‘rsatkichdan iborat bo‘lib, ular iqtisodiy rivojlanishning turli darajalarida bo‘lgan dunyo davlatlarining innovatsion rivojlanganligini batafsil ta’riflaydi.

Innovatsion rivojlantirish bo‘yicha vazir o‘rinbosari Azimjon Nazarovning ta’kidlashicha, ushbu reytingda O‘zbekiston pozitsiyalarini o‘rganish asosida takomillashtirish zarur bo‘lgan sohalar aniqlandi. Ularning orasidan ta’lim tizimini takomillashtirish va inson kapitalini rivojlantirish; fan, ixtirolar va texnologiyalari transferini rivojlantirish; innovatsion faoliyatni moliyalashtirish tizimini takomillashtirish; raqobatni rivojlantirish va ma’muriy to‘siqlarni qisqartirish; infratuzilma va axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini rivojlantirish kabi yo‘nalishlar joy olgan.

Olingan ma’lumotlar asosida ishlab chiqilgan Innovatsion rivojlanish strategiyasining asosiy yo‘nalishlari tadbir chog‘ida taqdim etildi. Spikerning qayd etishicha, Strategiyaning vazifasi – keng ko‘lamli bo‘lib, mamlakatning jahon maydonidagi raqobatbardoshligini va innovatsion taraqqiyoti darajasini belgilab beradigan inson kapitalini rivojlantirishdan iboratdir.

Innovatsion mahsulotlarni rivojlantirish uchun innovatsion yechimlar iste’molchisini shakllantirish zarur

Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasining Innovatsion rivojlanish, axborot siyosati va axborot texnologiyalari bo‘yicha qo‘mitasi raisi Ilxom Abdullayev innovatsion yechimlar iste’molini rag‘batlantirish zaruratiga e’tibor qaratib, rag‘batlantirish shakllarini qonun loyihasiga kiritishni hamda ilm-fan sohasini soliqlardan ozod etish masalasini ko‘rib chiqishni taklif qildi.

Experience in the development of innovative economies of the world

Durbek Akhmedov, Director of the Research Center ‘Scientific basis and problems of development of the economy of Uzbekistan’, based on the study of various models of innovative potential development, presented the basic principles of elaboration and implementation of innovations that are applicable to Uzbekistan.

In turn, the Ambassador of Israel to Uzbekistan Edward Shapira shared Israel experience in stimulating and developing innovation in the country.

Blockchain is an important element in digital economy development

Shahruz Ashirov, Deputy director of the Mirzo-Ulugbek Innovation Center, familiarized the participants with the advantages of introducing the blockchain technology, successful experience of other countries, and the plans of Uzbekistan in this area.

UNDP supports the innovation development in Uzbekistan

Creation of sustainable infrastructure, development of industry and acceleration of innovation is  envisaged in SDG Goal #9 one of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN member states. The introduction of innovations affect the people wellbeing, and for UNDP it is important to develop innovative potential. Through special projects, UNDP supports implementation of innovative ideas among young people, introduction of blockchain technologies, and provides expert support in the development of legislation and regulatory mechanisms that encourage the active introduction of innovations in Uzbekistan.

The participants of conference adopted recommendations on further development of Uzbekistan’s innovative potential. The conference was organized by UNDP jointly with the Senate of Oliy Majlis, the research center ‘Scientific basis and problems of development of the economy of Uzbekistan’ and the Tashkent State Economic University.