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What Were You Wearing?

An Interactive Gender Exhibition

Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) is one of the most prevalent human rights violations in Sri Lanka. Women, girls, and gender diverse communities face physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence in public and private spaces, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent polycrises in Sri Lanka – and manifesting both offline and online.

1 in 3

Women globally

have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner. (WHO)

1 in 5

Women in Sri Lanka

have experienced sexual and/or physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime. (UNFPA)

1 in 3

Female homicides or femicides

in Sri Lanka are directly related to intimate partner violence (UNFPA)

There is also a huge trust gap in the justice and law enforcement system among the public, resulting in limited reporting of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) cases to the authorities. Only between 4% and 10% of sexual and other forms of GBV cases are believed to be reported to authorities, and victim-survivors are forced into a culture of silence and are reluctant to officially enter the justice pathway (Bureau for the Prevention of Abuse of Children and Women, 2023). There is also a lack of protection from revictimization (i.e., threats and intimidation), which further discourages victim-survivors and witnesses from coming forward to report. 

What Were You Wearing?

In an effort to draw attention to and address this culture of impunity and inspired by the ‘what were you wearing?’ exhibitions from across the world, UNDP Sri Lanka curated a trilingual exhibition displaying an array of clothing worn by victim-survivors of sexual and gender-based violence, accompanied by very real stories and first-hand experiences. This was made possible through the support of the Government of Canada and the Royal Norwegian Embassy. 

what were you wearing exhibition space
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The display carries clothing items relating to stories from a teacher, a nurse, a pregnant woman, a young daughter abused by her father, a group of young boys playing football, a group of friends travelling together in a school van - and many more.

These stories demonstrate how nobody ever asks to be sexually assaulted, and that sexual and gender-based violence can happen to anyone – it is a pervasive problem and a grave human rights violation. 

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Police Women in Uniform

“I have loved the police uniform since childhood, it felt so powerful and respectful. I was fascinated by how people salute you when you wear one. Little did I know how hard it is for women to climb up the ladder in the police service. We are often seen as subordinate to men, no matter how well-qualified we are. We have quotas for positions which means only a limited number of women officers will be promoted to some carders, the others will have to wait for the next turn. Men in the police force has no such limitations.” 

“පුංචි කාලේ ඉඳලා පොලිස් නිල ඇඳුමට මම හරි ම ආස යි, ඒක හරි ම බලසම්පන්න යි ගාම්භීර යි කියලා මට හිතුනා. ඒක ඇඳගෙන ඉන්නකොට මිනිස්සු ගරු කරන හැටි දැක්ක ම මට පුදුම හිතුනා. පොලිස් සේවයේ ඉහළට යන්න කාන්තා අපිට කොච්චර අමාරු ද කියලා මං එතකොට දැනගෙන සිටියේ නැහැ. අපිට කොයිතරම් සුදුසුකම් තිබුණත් අපිව දකින්නේ පිරිමි තරම් උසස් නැහැ කියලා. අපේ තනතුරුවලට කෝටාවක් තියෙනවා, ඒ කියන්නේ සීමිත කාන්තා නිලධාරිනියන් ගාණක් විතරයි සමහර උසස්වීම්වලට පත් කරන්නේ, අනික් අය කොච්චර සුදුසුකම් තිබ්බත් ඊළඟ වාරය එනකල් බලාගෙන ඉන්න ඕනෙ. හැබැයි පොලිසියේ පිරිමි නිලධාරීන්ට එහෙම සීමාවක් නැහැ.” 

"சிறுவயது முதலே பொலிஸ் சீருடையை நான் பெரிதும் விரும்பினேன். அது மிகவும் சக்தி வாய்ந்ததும் மரியாதைக்குரியது எனவும் நினைத்தேன். அதை அணியும் போது மக்கள் அதற்குக் கொடுக்கும் மரியாதையால் நான் கவரப்பட்டேன். பொலிஸ் சேவையின் போது பெண்கள் முன்னேறி செல்வது எந்தளவிற்குக் கடினமானது என்பது எனக்குத் தெரியாது. நாம் என்னதான் சிறப்புத் தகைமைகளைப் பெற்றிருந்தாலும் எப்போதும் ஆண்களை விடக் குறைவாகவே மதிப்பிடப்படுகின்றோம். எமக்கு சில பதவிகளுக்கான ஒதுக்கீடுகள் உள்ளன. அதாவது, குறிப்பிட்ட எண்ணிக்கையிலான பெண் உத்தியோகத்தர்கள் மட்டுமே சில சேனைகளுக்கு பதவியுயர்த்தப்படுவார்கள். மற்றவர்கள் அடுத்த முறை வரும் வரை காத்திருக்க வேண்டும். பொலிஸ் படையின் ஆண்களுக்கு அவ்வாறான எந்தவொரு வரையறையும் கிடையாது."

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Victim-survivors are often asked the question --- ‘What Were You Wearing’ ---- and therefore, one of the main purposes of this exhibition is to dispel the myths victim blaming and stereotyping that clothing somehow invites sexual assault’ – as it very often leads to revictimization of victim-survivors when they come forward to report.
We hope that this visual exhibition brings about due awareness so that anyone can get the help and support they need instead of being blamed for something that they did not cause or initiate.
 
it was not what she was wearing on a board